The coexistence of residential neighborhoods in northwestern Guayaquil and the Cerro Azul natural reserve represents one of the city's most emblematic ecological and landscape models. While local families defend the integrity of this ecosystem against extractive and urban encroachment pressures, the scientific community corroborates the forest tract's direct impact on residents' well-being.
In this context, biologist and FLS-ESPOL research professor Julián Pérez-Correa explained to Expreso newspaper that preserving vegetation in the area has safeguarded functional biodiversity within the urban perimeter. "The ease of connecting with organisms that are not typically seen in a city is fascinating and stands as one of its most important strengths," the specialist stated.
Beyond aesthetic and landscape considerations, Pérez-Correa emphasized the critical ecosystem services delivered by this green buffer:
Environmental filtering and buffering: “Green spaces act as traps for particulate matter and serve as natural noise buffers,” the researcher detailed—key factors in curbing pollution across a city facing a deficit of tree canopy cover.
Holistic well-being: Sustained contact with these natural settings enhances overall quality of life and delivers direct mental health benefits to the local population.
Technical management and biological corridors: To secure long-term ecosystem sustainability, Pérez-Correa recommended prioritizing neighborhood-level ecological corridors planted with native tropical dry forest species. "Because they are adapted to the local climate, maintenance costs are reduced, and a far more welcoming habitat is established for native wildlife," he concluded.
The ESPOL professor's contributions underscore academia's vital role in equipping citizen-led initiatives with technical substance and scientific rigor to safeguard Guayaquil's natural green lungs.
